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The term yoga is derived from the Sanskrit word “Yuja” which means “to combine”, “to unite”. Yoga combine the Mind with the Body. Yoga considers the human as an absolute combination of Self (Soul) Mind and Body. Yoga accepts the life situation as we find it and suggests methods by which we can transcend human limitations.
India has a long and unbroken tradition of yogic discipline, dating back. The large number of spirituals adepts who have lived In India have followed various modes of spiritual discipline (sadhana) as instructed by their Masters, and through their personal experiences they have enriched knowledge of Yoga. Yogic knowledge was largely transmitted orally from Master to the disciple.
The word Yoga means union and it refers to union between one’s self and the spiritual entity who is not only one’s deepest self but is at the same time the omniscient deity of the universe.
The goal of Kundalini Yoga is ego transcendence, leading to union with the divine and the concomitant state of blissful consciousness which is called Samadhi; that is illumination. This is the same goal that other yoga’s set – the methodology, the science of Kundalini Yoga, however differs dramatically from the others.
Some of the major types of Yoga are:
Kundalini is considered to be the most advanced of all yogic practices. It does not involve any external worship or external rituals. The practice is done entirely within. The accomplished practitioner of Kundalini becomes fully conscious of his/her identity with that which manifests the universe. Kundalini refers to the ultimate union of Shiva and Shakti. The Shakti in her form as Kundalini is awakened by practicing certain austerities. Shiva, the principal of divine consciousness resides at the Sahasrara Chakra at the crown of the head. It is only by leading Kundalini from the root centre of the base of the spine successively through each chakra to the crown chakra that the polarities, Shiva and Shakti unite. Through this union the highest state is attained.
Shiva is pure Consciousness, the static centre of all things, the substratum of all change. The Shiva principle can never be seen, it can only be known by its effects. It is dependent on Shakti, the active or dynamic aspect of Consciousness, to bring it to manifestation. We come to know Shiva only through Shakti.
According to yogins, the sahasrara thousand petaled lotus at the crown of the head, is the seat of the prakasa aspect of Pure Consciousness or Shiva, while the Shakti aspect of the Self is said to be located, in the muladhara chakra.
When a spiritual seeker receives divine grace, the Shakti awakens and starts moving upwards through the channel of shushumna nadi, from the muladhara chakra to the sahasrara, to unite with Shiva. As the divine Shakti begins rising through shushumna nadi the various chakras are revealed and illuminated by its radiance. The brightness of the illumination grows gradually with the absorption of the various elements located in the chakras, and it’s reaches its culmination when Shiva and Shakti unite at the highest level in the sahasrara. The illumination mentioned above is sometimes called the “Fire of Consciousness” (Chidagni) which once kindled by the fire of grace never dies.
During the process of self-purification and bodily deification, the yogin simultaneously engages in yogic breathing practices (pranayama) for the awakening and elevation of Kundalini. Through utilization of such introverted yogic techniques as yogic-locks (bhanda-s) and postures (asana-s), the breath enters and ascends the central channel. This arising breath (udana-prana) thereby propels the Kundalini upwards towards the higher cakra-s. The purpose of these techniques is to catalyse internal incineration. Hence the cosmic fire is understood to be awakened Kundalini.
“Now I pay my respects to the God and Goddess who are limitless primal parents of the universe. The lover himself, out of boundless love, becomes the beloved, and the beloved becomes the lover. Each taking place of the other, they reside on the same charming spot. They are made of same substance and share same food. They are so averse to separation that not even their child, the universe, can disturb their union. Seated on the same ground, wearing the same garment of light.”
“Whatever thoughts one has come from the central nadi, and all ones’ karmas and impressions from many lives are lodged here. All the different states we experience – desire or greed, inspiration or dullness – arise from the shushumna. In the upper region of the shushumna are such qualities as contentment, peace and knowledge, while in the lower regions lie the passion of lust, greed, anger and all the feelings of insecurity and inadequacy. When your Shakti is awakened, all the past impressions and karmas come out. That is why when you first receive saktipat, you sometimes feel very angry. You shouldn’t be afraid when you get into such a state it happens because the Shakti is expelling the karmas of countless lives”